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12Part One · History

Corporations and Sacred Substances: How Spirituality Is Turned into a Commodity

How sacred practices become products: Gordon Wasson and María Sabina, patents on psilocybin, and cacao ceremonies sold to tourists.

In this chapter

  • The Banker and the CuranderaWasson’s 1955 velada with María Sabina, his article, and what followed for her
  • Psychedelics on the Stock Marketwhat exactly is patented in synthetic psilocybin
  • A Cacao Ceremony for $119cacao ceremonies sold to tourists, and cacao as an everyday drink in Chiapas
  • What Cannot Be Patentedthe psychedelics market, and what remains of the velada

Questions this chapter answers

  • Who was R. Gordon Wasson, and how did the “magic mushroom” get its name?

    A J.P. Morgan vice-president who took part in María Sabina’s velada in 1955; his 1957 Life article, “Seeking the Magic Mushroom,” gave the world the phrase.

  • What happened to María Sabina after Wasson’s article?

    The answer is in the book →

  • Can psilocybin be patented?

    The molecule cannot be — Albert Hofmann isolated it in 1958 — but Compass Pathways holds patents on a crystalline form of synthetic psilocybin and methods of using it.

  • What is a tourist cacao ceremony, and how is cacao drunk in Chiapas?

    The answer is in the book →

Short answers only. Chapter 12 gives the full account, with 7 footnotes to 6 sources.

Sources

7 footnotes to 6 sources. Full references are in the bibliography.

  1. Estrada, Álvaro. María Sabina: Her Life and Chants. Translated with commentaries by Henry Munn. Santa Barbara: Ross-Erikson, 1981.
  2. Wasson, R. Gordon. “Seeking the Magic Mushroom.” Life, May 13, 1957, 100–120.
  3. Wasson, Valentina Pavlovna and R. Gordon Wasson. Mushrooms, Russia and History. 2 vols. New York: Pantheon Books, 1957.
  4. Hofmann, Albert, Roger Heim, Arthur Brack and Hans Kobel. “Psilocybin, ein psychotroper Wirkstoff aus dem mexikanischen Rauschpilz Psilocybe mexicana Heim.” Experientia 14, no. 3 (1958): 107–109. DOI 10.1007/BF02159243.
  5. COMPASS Pathways. US Patent No. 11,149,044, “Preparation of Psilocybin, Different Polymorphic Forms, Intermediates, Formulations and Their Use.” Granted October 19, 2021.
  6. Xaman-Ha Connections. Listing for a private cacao ceremony in Tulum, “guided by a Mayan local shaman rooted in ancestral tradition,” from 119 US dollars per person, minimum two. xamanhaconnections.com/private-tours/cacao-ceremony-tulum. Accessed October 1, 2026.